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Planting guide

When to plant olive

Silvery evergreen that thrives on neglect; fruit needs curing before eating. In Melbourne it goes in All year.

Start as
Potted plant or Bare-root plant
Ready in
4+ years to the first crop
Spacing
400 cm
Depth
0 cm
Sun
Full sun (6+ hours)
Water
Low
Effort
Easy
Frost-tender
No

When it goes in

● means olive can go in that month, ○ means wait. Worked out from each town's real monthly temperatures, not a zone map. Pick your town for the full list for that month.

Australian towns and cities
TownJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Sydney●●●●●●●●●●●●
Melbourne●●●●●●●●●●●●
Brisbane●●●●●●●●●●●●
Perth●●●●●●●●●●●●
Adelaide●●●●●●●●●●●●
Gold Coast●●●●●●●●●●●●
Newcastle●●●●●●●●●●●●
Sunshine Coast●●●●●●●●●●●●
Canberra○○○○○○○○○○○○
Central Coast●●●●●●●●●●●●
Geelong○○○○○○○○○○○○
Wollongong●●●●●●●●●●●●
Hobart○○○○○○○○○○○○
Townsville○○○○○○○○○○○○
Cairns○○○○○○○○○○○○
Toowoomba●●●●●●●●●●●●
Darwin○○○○○○○○○○○○
Ballarat○○○○○○○○○○○○
Mandurah●●●●●●●●●●●●
Bendigo●●●●●●●●●●●●
Launceston○○○○○○○○○○○○
Mackay○○○○○○○○○○○○
Rockhampton○○○○○○○○○○○○
Coffs Harbour●●●●●●●●●●●●
Blue Mountains○○○○○○○○○○○○
Bunbury●●●●●●●●●●●●
Bundaberg●●●●●●●●●●●●
Alice Springs●●●●●●●●●●●●
Mildura●●●●●●●●●●●●
Port Macquarie●●●●●●●●●●●●
Around the world
TownJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Auckland●●●●●●●●●●●●
Wellington○○○○○○○○○○○○
Christchurch○○○○○○○○○○○○
London○○○○○○○○○○○○
Manchester○○○○○○○○○○○○
Edinburgh○○○○○○○○○○○○
Dublin○○○○○○○○○○○○
New York City○○○●●●●●●●●○
Los Angeles●●●●●●●●●●●●
Chicago○○○○○○○○○○○○
Seattle○○○○○○○○○○○○
Austin●●●●●●●●●●●●
Toronto○○○○○○○○○○○○
Vancouver○○○○○○○○○○○○
Cape Town●●●●●●●●●●●●
Johannesburg●●●●●●●●●●●●
Singapore○○○○○○○○○○○○
Mumbai○○○○○○○○○○○○
Paris○○○○○○○○○○○○
Berlin○○○○○○○○○○○○

How to plant olive

  1. Plant in full sun and well-drained soil.
  2. Water young trees; mature ones need little.
  3. Prune lightly to let light in.
  4. Cure fruit in brine or salt; do not eat raw.

Olive varieties

Classic varieties are the reliable, widely grown ones. Adventurous ones are heirlooms, odd colours and rarities.

  • KalamataClassicheavy-cropper · 26–34 wksLarge, purple table olive
  • ManzanilloClassicheavy-cropper · 26–34 wksGood table olive
  • FrantoioClassicheavy-cropper · 26–34 wksFruity oil, Italian classic
  • VerdaleAdventurousself-fertile · 26–34 wksFrench olive; hardy
  • ArbequinaAdventurousself-fertile · dwarf · pot-friendly · 26–34 wksSmall tree for oil, good in pots

Shops shown are for Australia. The chooser picks shops for your country.

Good companions

Olive by month

More to plant

Not sure olive is right for your space? Answer a few taps and see everything that can go in this week.

Find what else you can plant now →
When to plant olive in Australia — by town | Sow Now