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Planting guide

When to plant apple

A classic backyard tree; plant bare-root in the dormant season and pick fruit in autumn. In Melbourne it goes in Apr–Oct.

Start as
Bare-root plant or Potted plant
Ready in
3+ years to the first crop
Spacing
300 cm
Depth
0 cm
Sun
Full sun (6+ hours)
Water
Regular
Effort
Some care
Frost-tender
No

When it goes in

● means apple can go in that month, ○ means wait. Worked out from each town's real monthly temperatures, not a zone map. Pick your town for the full list for that month.

Australian towns and cities
TownJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Sydney○○○○○○○○○○○○
Melbourne○○○●●●●●●●○○
Brisbane○○○○○○○○○○○○
Perth○○○○○○○○○○○○
Adelaide○○○○●●●●●●○○
Gold Coast○○○○○○○○○○○○
Newcastle○○○○○○○○○○○○
Sunshine Coast○○○○○○○○○○○○
Canberra○○○●●●●●●●●○
Central Coast○○○○○○○○○○○○
Geelong○○○●●●●●●●●○
Wollongong○○○○●●●●●○○○
Hobart○○●●●●●●●●●●
Townsville○○○○○○○○○○○○
Cairns○○○○○○○○○○○○
Toowoomba○○○○○○○○○○○○
Darwin○○○○○○○○○○○○
Ballarat○○○●●●●●●●●○
Mandurah○○○○○○○○○○○○
Bendigo○○○●●●●●●●○○
Launceston○○●●●●●●●●●●
Mackay○○○○○○○○○○○○
Rockhampton○○○○○○○○○○○○
Coffs Harbour○○○○○○○○○○○○
Blue Mountains○○○●●●●●●●●○
Bunbury○○○○○○○○○○○○
Bundaberg○○○○○○○○○○○○
Alice Springs○○○○○○○○○○○○
Mildura○○○○●●●●●○○○
Port Macquarie○○○○○○○○○○○○
Around the world
TownJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Auckland○○○○○○○○○○○○
Wellington○○○●●●●●●●●●
Christchurch○○●●●●●●●●●●
London○○○○○○○○○○○○
Manchester○○○○○○○○○○○○
Edinburgh○○○○○○○○○○○○
Dublin○○○○○○○○○○○○
New York City○○●●○○○○○●●○
Los Angeles○○○○○○○○○○○○
Chicago○○●●●○○○○●●○
Seattle●●●●●●○○●●●●
Austin●●○○○○○○○○●●
Toronto○○○●●○○○○●●○
Vancouver○○○○○○○○○○○○
Cape Town○○○○○○○○○○○○
Johannesburg○○○○●●●●○○○○
Singapore○○○○○○○○○○○○
Mumbai○○○○○○○○○○○○
Paris●●●●●○○○○●●●
Berlin○○●●●○○○●●●○

How to plant apple

  1. Plant bare-root trees in winter when dormant.
  2. Check pollination needs; grow two compatible varieties.
  3. Prune in winter to an open shape.
  4. Pick when fruit lifts easily with a twist.

Apple varieties

Classic varieties are the reliable, widely grown ones. Adventurous ones are heirlooms, odd colours and rarities.

  • GalaClassiclow-chill · sweet · 21–29 wksCrisp, sweet, reliable apple
  • Granny SmithClassicstorage · heavy-cropper · 24–31 wksGreen cooker/eater
  • Pink LadyClassicstorage · sweet · 26–33 wksTart-sweet with a pink blush
  • FujiClassicsweet · storage · 24–31 wksVery sweet, crisp apples
  • Cox's Orange PippinAdventurousheirloom · sweet · 21–27 wksFine British flavour, needs cool climate
  • BramleyClassicheavy-cropper · disease-resistant · 21–27 wksBritish cooking apple
  • JonathanAdventurousheirloom · 21–27 wksOld red apple; tangy and juicy
  • AnnaClassiclow-chill · 21–27 wksLow-chill variety for mild-winter areas

Shops shown are for Australia. The chooser picks shops for your country.

Good companions

Apple by month

More to plant

Not sure apple is right for your space? Answer a few taps and see everything that can go in this week.

Find what else you can plant now →
When to plant apple in Australia — by town | Sow Now